List of monarchs of Hawaii
The Hawaiian Monarchy is the direct successor to the monarchies of Hawaiʻi, Oʻahu, Maui, Kauaʻi and Molokai. For those, see List of Ali'i Aimoku of Hawai'i, List of Ali'i Aimoku of O'ahu, List of Ali'i Aimoku of Maui, Alii Aimoku of Kauai and List of Ali'i Aimoku of Molokai.
| Monarchy of Hawaiʻi | |
|---|---|
| Former Monarchy | |
| Royal Coat of Arms | |
| Liliuokalani | |
| First monarch | Kamehameha I |
| Last monarch | Liliʻuokalani |
| Style | See below |
| Official residence | ʻIolani Palace (1845-1893) |
| Monarchy started | 1795 |
| Monarchy ended | 1895 |
| Current pretender | Disputed Quentin Kawānanakoa (Kawānanakoa) Abigail Kawānanakoa (Kawānanakoa) Noa Kalokuokamaile (Laanui) |
See also: List of Hawaiian consorts
The Kingdom of Hawaii was founded by Kamehameha I in 1795 after conquering most of the Hawaiian archipelago. In 1810, Kaumuali'i became a vassal of Kamehameha I, who therefore emerged as the sole sovereign of the island chain of Hawaiʻi. His dynasty lasted until 1872, and Kingdom of Hawaii lasted until 1893, when Queen Liliuokalani, of the Kalakaua Dynasty, was deposed by a pro-United States revolution. In recent years, US President Bill Clinton gave a formal apology for the American role in the revolution and the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
Contents |
Hawaiian Monarchs (1795-1893)
Kamehameha Dynasty (1795-1872)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamehameha I Spring, 1795 — May 8, 1819 |
c. 1758 Moʻokini Heiau, Kohala district, Hawaiʻi island son of Keōua and Kekuʻiapoiwa |
various | May 8, 1819 Kamakahonu, Kailua-Kona, Kona district, Hawaiʻi island aged 61? |
|
| Kamehameha II May 20, 1819 — July 14, 1824 |
c. 1797 Hilo, Hawaiʻi island son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani |
(1) Kamāmalu (2) Kīnaʻu (3) Kekāuluohi (4) Kalanipauahi (5) Kekauʻōnohi (6) Kekai Haʻakulou |
July 14, 1824 Caledonian Hotel, London, England aged 27 |
|
| Kamehameha III June 6, 1825 — December 15, 1854 |
August 11, 1813 Keauhou Bay, North Kona, Hawaiʻi island son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani |
Kalama Honolulu, Oʻahu 14 February 1837 two sons |
December 15, 1854 Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 41 |
|
| Kamehameha IV January 11, 1855 — November 30, 1863 |
February 9, 1834 Honolulu, Oʻahu biological son of Kekūanāoʻa and Kīnaʻu and hānai son of Kamehameha III and Kalama |
Emma Rooke Kawaiahaʻo Church, Honolulu, Oʻahu 19 June 1856 one son |
November 30, 1863 Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 29 |
|
| Kamehameha V November 30, 1863 – December 11, 1872 |
December 11, 1830 Honolulu, Oʻahu biological son of Kekūanāoʻa and Kīnaʻu and hānai son of Nāhiʻenaʻena (later) Hoapili and Kaheiheimālie |
Never married | December 11, 1872 ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 42 |
Kalaimamahu Dynasty (1873-1874)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lunalilo January 8, 1873 – February 3, 1874 |
January 31, 1835 Pohukaina, Honolulu, Oʻahu son of Kanaʻina and Kaʻahumanu III |
Never married | February 3, 1874 Waikīkī, Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 39 |
Kalākaua Dynasty (1874-1893)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kalākaua February 12, 1874 — January 20, 1891 |
November 16, 1836 ʻAikanaka's Punchbowl hill grass hut compound, Honolulu, Oʻahu biological son of Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole and hānai son of Kinimaka and Haʻaheo |
Kapiʻolani Kawaiahaʻo Church, Honolulu, Oʻahu December 19, 1863 no issue |
January 20, 1891 Palace Hotel, San Francisco, California, United States aged 54 |
|
| Liliʻuokalani January 29, 1891 – January 17, 1893 |
September 2, 1838 ʻAikanaka's Punchbowl hill grass hut compound, Honolulu, Oʻahu biological daughter of Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole and hānai daughter of Pākī and Laura Kōnia |
John Owen Dominis ʻAikupika, Haleakala Estate, Honolulu, Oʻahu September 16, 1862 no issue |
November 11, 1917 Washington Place, Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 79 |
Styles
| Period | Style | Used by |
|---|---|---|
| 1795-1852 | Hawaiian: Aliʻi Nui English: King |
Kamehameha I, Kamehameha II, Kamehameha III |
| 1852-1887 | Hawaiian: Aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina English: King of the Hawaiian Islands |
Kamehameha III, Kamehameha IV, Kamehameha V, Lunalilo I, Kalakaua I |
| 1863-1887 | Hawaiian: Ma ka Lokomaikaʻi o ke Akua, Ke Aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina English: By the grace of God, King of the Hawaiian Islands |
Kamehameha IV, Kamehameha V, Lunalilo I, Kalakaua I, Liliuokalani I |
| 1887-1891 | Hawaiian: Moʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina English: King of the Hawaiian Islands |
Kalakaua |
| 1891-1893 | Hawaiian: Moʻi Wahine o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina English: Queen of the Hawaiian Islands |
Liliuokalani |
Timeline
Family Tree
|
|
|
Lonomaaikanaka |
|
Keawe II 1665–1754 Aliʻi of Hawaiʻi |
|
Kalanikauleleiaiwi |
|
|
|
Lonoikahaupu Aliʻi of Kauaʻi |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kaiʻinamao Aliʻi of Kaʻū |
|
Kamakaʻimoku |
|
Keeaumoku Nui Aliʻi of Kona |
|
|
|
Keawepoepoe |
|
Kanoena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalaniʻōpuʻu 1729–1782 Aliʻi of Hawaiʻi |
|
Kaloa 1735–1790 |
|
Keōua ?–1767 |
|
|
Kekuiapoiwa II ?–1809 |
|
|
|
Kamakaʻeheikuli |
|
Kameʻeiamoku ?–1802 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiwalaʻo 1760–1782 Aliʻi of Hawaiʻi |
|
Kekuʻiapoiwa Liliha 1746–1815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kepoʻokalani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Keōpūolani 1778–1823 |
|
Kamehameha I 1758–1819 (1795–1819) |
|
Kalākua Kaheiheimālie 1778–1823 |
|
Kalaimamahu ?–1820 |
|
|
Kamanawa ʻŌpio 1785–1840 |
|
ʻAikanaka 1790–1868 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kamehameha II 1797–1824 (1819–1824) |
|
Kamehameha III 1813–1854 (1825–1854) |
|
Kaʻahumanu II 1805–1839 |
|
Kaʻahumanu III 1795–1885 |
|
|
Kapaʻakea 1815–1866 |
|
Keohokālole 1816–1869 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kamehameha IV 1834–1863 (1855–1863) |
|
Kamehameha V 1830–1872 (1863–1872) |
|
Kaʻahumanu IV 1838–1866 |
|
Lunalilo 1835–1874 (1873–1874) |
|
|
Kalākaua 1836–1891 (1874–1891) |
|
Liliʻuokalani 1838–1917 (1891–1893) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
External links
|
|||||||